A mermaid is a legendary aquatic creature with the upper body of a female human and the tail of a fish Mermaids appear in the folklore of many cultures worldwide, including the Near East, Europe, Africa and Asia. The first stories appeared in ancient Assyria, in which the goddess Atargatis
transformed herself into a mermaid out of shame for accidentally
killing her human lover. Mermaids are sometimes associated with perilous
events such as floods, storms, shipwrecks and drownings. In other folk
traditions (or sometimes within the same tradition), they can be
benevolent or beneficent, bestowing boons or falling in love with
humans.
Mermaids are associated with the mythological Greek sirens as well as with sirenia, a biological order comprising dugongs and manatees. Some of the historical sightings by sailors may have been misunderstood encounters with these aquatic mammals. Christopher Columbus
reported seeing mermaids while exploring the Caribbean, and supposed
sightings have been reported in the 20th and 21st centuries in Canada,
Israel, and Zimbabwe.
Mermaids have been a popular subject of art and literature in recent centuries, such as in Hans Christian Andersen's well-known fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" (1836). They have subsequently been depicted in operas, paintings, books, films and comics.
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